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Tuesday, May 17, 2016

Some Cordwainer Smith Books (Part 2)

Last time out, I was talking about receiving my first batch of Cordwainer Smith books in the post, and that I was waiting for another batch. Well, the second batch has now arrived, three books. Actually, two separate books, and an extra copy of one of them.

The two books are We The Underpeople and When The People Fell, both published by Baen Books. The reason that I have an extra copy of one of them is simple: I ordered both books and didn't realise that they were different editions, different sizes. The original Baen 2007 edition was a trade paperback, and the 2012 edition was a much smaller mass market paperback, so they don't go together too well on the bookshelf. I'd mistakenly ordered one of each, so I had to rectify my mistake, and immediately ordered a copy of the 2007 trade paperback edition of When The People Fell. The smaller mass market paperback edition will serve as a reading copy, while the two trade paperbacks go on the bookshelves. Extra copies never go to waste. :)

The good news for hardcore Cordwainer Smith fans, or those just wanting to try him out, is that these two books contain ALL of the science fiction writing of this great author. There's no need to track down any of his other books, unless you're one of those OCD obsessives (like myself), who has to have all the different editions, with the different introductions and different covers.

We The Underpeople contains not only an excellent Introduction by Robert Silverberg, but also Smith's only SF novel, NORSTRILIA, and five of his best short stories. When The People Fell contains an equally excellent Introduction by Frederik Pohl, the remaining twenty-two stories in his Instrumentality of Mankind future history sequence, plus six non-Instrumentality stories.

That's all of Cordwainer Smith's SF stories in two books. Awesome, truly awesome. And required reading for anyone who considers themselves true, hardcore SF fans. All I can say is: Go get 'em!

Wednesday, May 11, 2016

Some Cordwainer Smith Books

I'm back on a book binge at the moment, all sorts of books from Amazon, Ebay and other sources. From the SF lit side of things, I've been concentrating on one of my favourite authors, Cordwainer Smith, and the first batch of four Smith books has recently arrived on my doorstep.

The first of the Smith books is the original 1968 Pyramid Books paperback edition of The Underpeople, which is the second half of Smith's only SF novel, NORSTRILIA. The first half was The Planet Buyer, which I already have in it's original Pyramid 1964 paperback edition. I've had the Sphere Books 1975 UK paperback edition of The Underpeople for years, but I wanted the original US Pyramid edition to go with my US original edition of The Planet Buyer.

The other three books are interesting in that they are three different editions of the same book, namely The Best of Cordwainer Smith. First we have the July 1975 hardcover Book Club Edition edition, published by Nelson Doubleday Inc, then the September 1975 Ballantine Books 1st paperback edition. Aside from the larger size and different dustcover art of the hardcover edition, everything is exactly the same, except for a couple of things. Two of the stories are reversed in order for some inexplicable reason, and J.J. Pierce's excellent Future History Timeline is in a much easier to read vertical format in the hardcover, whereas in the paperback edition it's in a harder to read horizontal format spanning several levels.

The third version of the book is actually a UK edition, trade paperback format, No.10 in the SF Masterworks series, published by Gollancz/Orion. Aside from the larger size and beautiful cover art, the internals of this edition are exactly the same as the Ballantine 1st US paperback edition, including the horizontal format Future History Timeline. This one is worth having for the lovely cover artwork and the fact that it's one of the SF Masterworks series.

I've still got several more Cordwainer Smith books due to arrive soon in the post. I'll list those when they arrive.

Wednesday, April 27, 2016

"Dormant" (1948) by A. E. van Vogt

TITLE: "Dormant" (1948) by A. E. van Vogt
CATEGORY: Short Fiction
SUB-CATEGORY: Short Story
SOURCE: BEST SCIENCE-FICTION STORIES edited by Michael Stapleton (Hardcover, Hamlyn, 1977, ISBN: 0-600-38243-5, 750pp)
ORIGINALLY PUBLISHED: Startling Stories, November 1948

I was rummaging in the vaults a while ago, and I came upon an old anthology that I haven't read in years. Well, me being me, I couldn't resist having a browse through it, and looking at the extensive contents listing of excellent stories, the memories started flooding back.

I fondly remember this particular story as one of my favourites from that anthology. A. E. van Vogt's short story "Dormant" was one of those Golden Age of Science Fiction classics first published in the November 1948 edition of Startling Stories, and the story isn't one of those far-future, outer space tales, but is actually pretty much in a contemporary setting, 1948, the same year as the actual publication date of the story. Being an historian (I was actually studying history at school at the time I read it), I've always really liked the strong post-World War II setting of this tale, with the US destroyer Coulson and it's crew doing mop up operations on a remote pacific island, finding hidden caches of fuel and other goodies left behind by the Japanese.

But they also find a lot more than just Japanese leftovers. There's the perplexing mystery of a gigantic rock, weighing millions of tons, which seems to be able to move around the island at will. A rock with a surface temperature of many hundreds of degrees, and which hurls out seemingly random destructive radioactive blasts. A giant rock which is not actually a rock, but an ancient, sentient robot bomb left on Earth countless millions of years ago by some alien race in a long-forgotten interstellar war.

The sections of the story from the POV of the bomb are among my favourites. The bomb, which actually has a name (it calls itself Iilah), has been dormant for countless aeons, but has recently been reawakened by the radiation from the atomic bomb tests on Bikini Atoll in 1946. It has got only low-level life functions back, and is suffering from amnesia. It cannot see the water, air, and even the humans around it. It's simply totally unaware of their existence. All it can see are the ships and the planes, which it takes for strange lifeforms, flying around in the "sky". And it's the bomb's attempts to communicate with these "lifeforms", to try find out where it can get more sources of atomic energy to revive it, which unwittingly causes so much destruction and kills so many people.

And of course the humans, predictable as ever, just HAVE to start shooting at the damned thing. The giant "rock" fights back, kicking their asses and destroying the Coulson, much of the other equipment, and unknowingly snuffing out dozens of lives of which it is totally unaware. The remainder of the taskforce is ordered off the island, and an atomic bomb dropped, which is, ironically, exactly what Iilah needs. The flood of energy totally reinvigorates it, and it remembers its mission. It IS a robot bomb, after all, so it promptly follows orders, explodes and knocks Earth out of its orbit and into the sun. And so the world ends in 1948. :)

"Dormant" must be one of the first A. E. van Vogt short stories that I read (maybe even the first) back in the day, although I'd definitely read a few of his novels before that point. It was during this timeframe that I also came across three other van Vogt short stories - "The Monster", "Vault of the Beast" and "Black Destroyer" - in anthologies that I'd taken out from the local library, but I'm pretty sure that I read "Dormant" before any of the others. Those four stories became huge favourites of mine during my mid-to-late-teens, and kick-started my obsession for hunting down collections of van Vogt short fiction.

"Dormant" (indeed all four of these stories) has stuck in my mind these past forty years, and is one of those early gems that cemented my newly-acquired obsession as a hardcore SF fan. I'll always have a soft spot in my heart for this one.

Anyone who might want to read this story, and is finding it hard to get a copy of this anthology, can also find the story in a couple of van Vogt's short story collections, notably Destination: Universe! and Transfinite: The Essential A.E. van Vogt.

Wednesday, March 30, 2016

THE EARLY POHL (1976) by Frederik Pohl

This time out, I'm going to take a look at a collection of very early stories by one of my favourite SF writers, who also happened to be one of the best editors in the SF industry, and one of the true titans of the SF world, Frederik Pohl. The eight stories and single poem span the years 1937-1944, and there is also a nice introduction and further introductory piece, The Early Pohl, both written by the man himself.

TITLE: THE EARLY POHL
AUTHOR: Frederik Pohl
CATEGORY: Short Fiction
SUB-CATEGORY: Single-Author Collection
FORMAT: Hardback (with dustjacket), US 1st Edition, New York, 1976, 183 pages
PUBLISHER: Doubleday & Co. Inc., New York.

Contents (8 stories, 1 poem):

  • Introduction by Frederik Pohl
  • The Early Pohl by Frederik Pohl
  • "Elegy to a Dead Planet: Luna", originally published as "Elegy to a Dead Satellite: Luna" under the pseudonym "Elton Andrews", (poem, Amazing, October 1937)
  • "The Dweller in the Ice", originally published under the pseudonym "James MacCreigh" (short story, Super Science Stories, January 1941)
  • "The King's Eye", originally published under the pseudonym "James MacCreigh", (short story, Astonishing Stories, February 1941)
  • "It's a Young World", originally published under the pseudonym "James MacCreigh", (novelette, Astonishing Stories, April 1941)
  • "Daughters of Eternity", originally published under the pseudonym "James MacCreigh" (short story, Astonishing Stories, March 1942)
  • "Earth, Farewell!", originally published under the pseudonym "James MacCreigh", (novelette, Astonishing Stories, February 1943)
  • "Conspiracy on Callisto", originally published under the pseudonym "James MacCreigh", (short story, Planet Stories, Winter 1943)
  • "Highwayman of the Void", originally published under the pseudonym "Dirk Wylie", (novelette, Planet Stories, Fall 1944)
  • "Double-Cross", originally published under the pseudonym "James MacCreigh", (short story, Planet Stories, Winter 1944)

Aside from the poem, "Elegy to a Dead Planet: Luna", which was Pohl's first published work, I haven't read any of these stories before. The first two Pohl stories that I did read, way back in my early and mid-teens, were also early ones from the same era as these stories, both appearing under the same "James MacCreigh" pseudonym as most of the stories in this collection.

"Wings of the Lightning Land" was a novelette which first appeared in the November 1941 edition of Astonishing Stories, and was the very first Pohl/MacCreigh story that I ever read, in the classic anthology Science Fiction: The Great Years, edited by Carol & Frederik Pohl (who else?). The other one that I read shortly afterwards was "Let the Ants Try", a short story that first appeared in the Winter 1949 edition of Planet Stories, and which I read in another SF anthology (can't remember which) back in my mid-teens. Both of these stories had a huge effect on me at that early age, and have remained firm favourites ever since I first read them over forty years ago. They are among a select group of SF stories that have stuck firmly in my mind virtually my entire life.

I'm actually very surprised that both of these stories were not included in this collection, as they're two of Pohl's best early stories from this era, and they really should've been in this book. They would've been a perfect fit for this one. Ah, well, I have them in other anthologies anyway. As I'm a big fan of Pohl's work, and I always love stories from this time period, I really should enjoy these stories. I think I'll be in for a real treat with this collection.

Friday, January 29, 2016

Some New Books - January 2016

I haven't bought any new SF books in ages now, but, with Christmas behind me and a few quid spare in my pocket, I took the notion over the past couple of weeks to trawl Ebay.co.uk for some books. Actually, none of them are "new", as there's not a lot of modern SF that I enjoy, with the exception of some anthologies of short fiction and a very narrow range of authors and sub-genres. But I did find two second hand/used anthologies of classic Golden Age stuff, which is much more my kind of thing, one collection of Isaac Asimov's fantasy stories, essays and articles, and, finally, one "Best of the Year" SF anthology, from 2007.

  • SCIENCE FICTION: THE BEST OF THE YEAR 2007 EDITION edited by Rich Horton (trade paperback, Prime Books, Germantown MD, US, 2007, ISBN-10: 0-8095-6297-9, ISBN-13: 978-0-8095-6297-8)
  • MAGIC: THE FINAL FANTASY COLLECTION by Isaac Asimov (Paperback, Voyager, London, 1997, ISBN: 0-00-648203-1)
  • GREAT TALES OF THE GOLDEN AGE OF SCIENCE FICTION edited by Isaac Asimov, Charles G. Waugh and Martin H. Greenberg (hardback, Galahad Books, New York, 1991, ISBN: 0-88365-772-4)
  • THE GOLDEN AGE OF SCIENCE FICTION edited by Kingsley Amis (Large Format Paperback, Penguin Books, 1983, first published by Hutchinson & Co., 1981)

The SCIENCE FICTION: THE BEST OF THE YEAR 2007 EDITION trade paperback is a nice anthology of reasonably recent (less than ten years old) stories, twelve in all, five from Asimov's SF Magazine, two from F&SF, and the other five from five different sources both magazines and books. I haven't read this one yet, but there are a few authors in it that I usually like (Robert Reed, Walter Jon Williams, Ian Watson, Robert Charles Wilson), and Rich Horton rarely puts together a bad "Best SF" anthology.

MAGIC: THE FINAL FANTASY COLLECTION is a single-author collection of Isaac Asimov's fantasy (as opposed to SF) short fiction. It's also notable for collecting a number of Asimov's essays and articles about fantasy and other subjects. It's a bit of a strange one, this, although I found it an interesting mix of articles and fiction. And Asimov's fantasy is just as logical as his science fiction, with its own strict internal rules and limitations, which made it easy for me to read, despite the fact that I'm not a huge fan of reading fantasy.

GREAT TALES OF THE GOLDEN AGE OF SCIENCE FICTION is a cracking anthology of classic Golden Age SF put together by the ever-reliable trio of Isaac Asimov, Charles G. Waugh and Martin H. Greenberg. Nine stories in all, almost all of them published in Astounding during the 1941-1947 timeframe. Some of the biggest names in SF are in this one - Isaac Asimov, A.E. van Vogt, Jack Williamson, Theodore Sturgeon, Lester del Rey, C.L. Moore, Ross Rocklynne, A. Bertram Chandler, T.L. Sherred - and with some of their most classic stories.

THE GOLDEN AGE OF SCIENCE FICTION edited by Kingsley Amis is another cracking anthology, with a completely different group of stories and authors to the previous anthology. Only Asimov appears in both, but with different stories. And there are seventeen stories in this one, almost twice as many as the other anthology. Aside from Isaac Asimov, we've got Arthur C. Clarke, Poul Anderson, Frederik Pohl, Brian W. Aldiss, Cordwainer Smith, H. Beam Piper, Harry Harrison, Damon Knight, Anthony Boucher, James Blish, Robert Sheckley, J.G. Ballard, Kurt Vonnegut Jr., Jerome Bixby, F.L. Wallace and Philip Latham. That is a hugely impressive line-up of SF author talent with some of their most classic stories.

The Kingsley Amis anthology is a completely different kind of book to the other one edited by Asimov, Waugh and Greenberg. I wouldn't really consider it a real "Golden Age" anthology at all, as the stories are from the 1950s and 1960s (there's even one from 1979!), rather than the 1940s (the actual "Golden Age of SF" is usually considered to be circa 1938-1950, when Campbell's Astounding ruled the roost unchallenged, and before the appearance of F&SF and Galaxy). The stories are therefore slightly more sophisticated than those in the other book, with much less of an emphasis on stories from Astounding, and a much higher percentage coming from F&SF, Galaxy and other sources. The stories are of the highest calibre, and the only criticism I would have is none of them actually qualify as "Golden Age" SF, as they come from a later period, and there are several of the 1960s stories that even come dangerously close to belonging to the New Wave. I guess Amis' interpretation of "Golden Age" SF is a bit different to the rest of us, and maybe a bit more of a personal one. :)

All in all, a nice little batch of books. I've gotten the bug back again for hunting down SF books. I must get back on Ebay to see if I can find a few more classic anthologies.

Thursday, December 31, 2015

THE MEN AND THE MIRROR (1973) by Ross Rocklynne

This time out, we have a single author collection of short fiction by SF Pulps stalwart, Ross Rocklynne (real name Ross Louis Rocklin, February 21, 1913 – October 29, 1988). Rocklynne was very active in the SF magazines from the early-1930s up until the mid-1950s, when he disappeared off the scene for more than a decade (supposedly because of his interest in Dianetics), only returning in the late-1960s, when he wrote a small number of highly regarded stories, including "Ching Witch!", which appeared in Harlan Ellison's classic 1972 anthology, AGAIN, DANGEROUS VISIONS.

But it's Rocklynne's classic 1930s, 1940s and early-1950s stories that he is remembered most for. And this is a nice little collection, spanning 1936-1952, another fairly short book, only 208 pages and six stories, so it shouldn't be too hard to get through.

TITLE: THE MEN AND THE MIRROR
AUTHOR: Ross Rocklynne
CATEGORY: Short Fiction
SUB-CATEGORY: Single Author Collection
FORMAT: Paperback, 208 pages
PUBLISHER: Ace Books, First Ace Printing, New York, 1973
ISBN: 0 7278 1221 1

CONTENTS:

  • Introduction by Ross Rocklynne
  • "At the Center of Gravity" (Astounding Stories, June 1936)
  • "Jupiter Trap" (Astounding Stories, August 1937)
  • "The Men and the Mirror" (Astounding Science Fiction, July 1938)
  • Robert D. Swisher letter from Astounding Stories, November 1938
  • "They Fly So High" (Amazing Stories, June 1952)
  • "The Bottled Men" (Astounding Science Fiction, June 1946)
  • "And Then There Was One" (from Astounding Science Fiction, February 1940)

Ross Rocklynne was one of those writers who seemed to pop up regularly in the SF mags during the 1930s-1950s, and who was very popular, but was sadly underappreciated compared to his more famous contemporaries (Heinlein, Van Vogt, Asimov, Del Rey, etc), and so he never achieved the same level of fame as these authors. Perhaps this was because many of the stories were very unusual for that era, less mainstream commercial SF, and in many ways quite a bit ahead of their time. He was certainly a very powerful writer, almost avant-garde, and in many ways was a precursor to the New Wave of the 1960s. Maybe this explains why he was never as big as the likes of Heinlein or Van Vogt.

My own first encounters with Rocklynne's work came through reading some of his short fiction in various anthologies of Golden Age SF (I've never read any of his novels). The two that I remember best, and which stick in my mind, are “Into the Darkness” (Astonishing Stories, June 1940) and "Time Wants a Skeleton" (Astounding, June 1941). “Into the Darkness”, which spawned several sequel stories, is a fascinating tale with no human characters at all. The main characters are a bunch of ancient, sentient nebulas (not many writers could pull that one off)! "Time Wants a Skeleton" is a very clever time paradox/time loop story, which was quite unusual and complex back in 1941, although this type of story has become quite commonplace in recent years.

I've never read any of the stories in this collection before, and all of them are considered classic "scientific puzzle" or "scientific problem" stories, which were so much in vogue during that era. The first three stories, "At the Center of Gravity", "Jupiter Trap" and "The Men and the Mirror" were all published in Astounding in June 1936, August 1937 and July 1938 respectively, and were part of the "cops and robbers" Colbie and Deverel series, featuring Interplanetary Police Officer Lt. Jack Colbie, and his long time adversary, space pirate Edward Deverel. The third story and title story of the collection, "The Men and the Mirror" is followed by a very interesting letter published several months later in Astounding from one Robert D. Swisher, arguing that the calculations in "The Men and the Mirror" were completely wrong. Just the kinda thing that John W. Campbell Jr loved to publish, and guaranteed to cause much controversy and discussion! :)

The fourth and fifth stories were originally intended to be part of the Colbie and Deverel series, but for some reason Rocklynne changed the names, backgrounds and personalities of the main male adversaries. But in every other respect, they are still the same "cops and robbers" space stories. The final story of the six, "And Then There Was One", is a variation on the classic "Ten Little Indians" theme. It breaks (slightly, but not a lot) the trend of the "cops and robbers" theme in the previous five tales, and was obviously written to show that the premise of the first story, "At the Center of Gravity", was scientifically incorrect. Rocklynne sounds like a right screwball - quite obviously my type of guy! :)

The edition of THE MEN AND THE MIRROR that I have is the Ace Books 1st Paperback edition, and apparently Rocklynne himself was VERY unhappy about how Ace Books handled the publishing of his short story collection. And who could blame him? The stories were published out of chronological order, and, if that wasn't bad enough, the break between the fifth and sixth stories was completely ommitted, leaving out altogether both the title of the story and the author's introductory comments to the final story in the collection, "And Then There Was One". It is so bad that there are many readers who are convinced that there are only five stories in the collection. I've seen comments on Amazon.com complaining about this very thing. But trust me. There are six stories, not five. Just go to page 168 and check it out.

You have to look very carefully to even find where "And Then There Was One" begins, as the final paragraph of the previous story, "The Bottled Men", ends about half way down page 168, there is a single paragraph break, and then straight into the first paragraph of "And Then There Was One". There is no title nor any author's comments (as there were with the previous five stories) to show where it begins. And this was compounded even further by the fact that there are only five stories listed on the Contents page - "And Then There Was One" is ommitted from that as well, although, strangely enough, it IS listed on the preceding Copyright/Credits page. All in all, this was a complete printing/publishing cock-up by the Ace Books editors, which, sadly, spoils the enjoyment of this nice collection somewhat. No wonder Ross Rocklynne was absolutely livid.

Just as an addendum, and through judicious use of Google, I've tracked down Rocklynne's author comments to "And Then There Was One". They were published for the very first time in a reference book, The Work of Ross Rocklynne: An Annotated Bibliography & Guide**, and I've reprinted the comments here, just in case anyone else has read the collection and might be interested:

"Sir Isaac Newton provided the idea. He already had Worked out the problem of the hollow planet before I approached it in "At the Center of Gravity". My answer was wrong. A decision was made to set the record straight, even though no complaining remarks about my ancient error had come through. The ten little Indians implied in the title became six big businessmen having a bit of a go at each other under rather strange and, in a manner of speaking, revolutionary conditions. Again, a planet was tailored to fit the problem."*

*The Work of Ross Rocklynne: An Annotated Bibliography & Guide p.59

**The Work of Ross Rocklynne: An Annotated Bibliography & Guide
by Douglas Menville
edited by Boden Clarke
Borgo Press, First Edition December 1989
Hardback: ISBN: 0-8095-0511-8 $19.95
Paperback: ISBN: 0-8095-0511-3 $9.95

Thursday, November 26, 2015

BEYOND THE BARRIERS OF SPACE AND TIME edited by Judith Merril

This time around, we have an SF anthology. This one is an oldie, from 1955, and is compiled and edited by Judith Merril, another of my favourite anthologists. This is the first Judith Merril anthology that I've featured on this blog, and most certainly won't be the last.

TITLE: BEYOND THE BARRIERS OF SPACE AND TIME
EDITED BY: Judith Merril
CATEGORY:Short Fiction
SUB-CATEGORY:Anthology
PUBLISHER: Sidgwick and Jackson, London, 1955
FORMAT: Hardback, 1st Edition, 291 pages

CONTENTS:

  • Introduction by Theodore Sturgeon
  • Preface by Judith Merril
  • "Wolf Pack" by Walter M. Miller, Jr. (short story, Fantastic, Sept/Oct 1953)
  • "No One Believed Me" by Will Thompson (Saturday Evening Post, April 24, 1948)
  • "Perforce to Dream" by John Wyndham (short story, Beyond Fantasy Fiction, Jan 1954)
  • "The Laocoon Complex" by J. C. Furnas (Esquire, April 1937)
  • "Crazy Joey" by Mark Clifton and Alex Apostolides (short story, Astounding Science Fiction, August 1953)
  • "The Golden Man" by Phillip K. Dick (novelette, If Magazine, April 1954)
  • "Malice Aforethought" by David Grinnell [Donald A. Wollheim] (short story, Fantasy & Science Fiction, Nov 1952)
  • "The Last Seance" by Agatha Christie (short story, Ghost Stories, November 1926)
  • "Medicine Dancer" by Bill Brown (short story, Fantasy Fiction, November 1953)
  • "Behold It Was a Dream" by Rhoda Broughton (Temple Bar, November 1872)
  • "Belief" by Isaac Asimov (novelette, Astounding Science Fiction, October 1953)
  • "The Veldt" by Ray Bradbury (Saturday Evening Post, September 23, 1950)
  • "Mr. Kincaid's Pasts" by J. J. Coupling [John R. Pierce] (short story, Fantasy & Science Fiction, August 1953)
  • "The Warning" by Peter Phillips (short story, Fantasy & Science Fiction, September 1953)
  • "The Ghost of Me" by Anthony Boucher (short story, Unknown, June 1942)
  • "The Wall Around the World" by Theodore R. Cogswell (novelette, Beyond Fantasy Fiction, September 1953)
  • "Operating Instructions" by Robert Sheckley (short story, Astounding Science Fiction, May 1953)
  • "Interpretation of a Dream" by John Collier (The New Yorker, May 5, 1951)
  • "Defense Mechanism" by Katherine MacLean (short story, Astounding Science Fiction, October 1949)

This anthology is a 1st UK Edition, published in London by Sidgwick & Jackson, old stalwarts in the SF publishing field. It features nineteen stories by a wide assortment of authors, many of them pretty obscure. There is also an Introduction by Theodore Sturgeon, a Preface by Judith Merril, and a Bibliography at the back of the book.

The Bibliography erroneously lists the Anthony Boucher story ("The Ghost of Me") as having appeared in the June 1942 edition of Astounding Science Fiction. It was the June 1942 edition of Unknown. I've done the usual with all of the stories that appeared in the SF&F magazines, giving their month and year of publication, and noting if the stories were short stories, novelettes, etc. But several of the stories were not published in the SF&F magazines, appearing instead in general mass media publications. In those instances, only the name of the magazine and the year of publication is listed.

Highlighting the stories from the regular SF&F publications of that era, there are a few familiar faces and stories, although many are also totally unfamiliar to me. There are some old favourites - Bradbury's "The Veldt", Asimov's "Belief", and Dick's "The Golden Man" (an old childhood favourite of mine). There are also a bunch of unfamiliar stories from very familiar authors - Wyndham, Miller, Boucher, Sheckley, Clifton, Cogswell, Phillips, Wollheim (as David Grinnell) and MacLean. But the other stories are by totally unknown authors (to me, anyway). The stories may have appeared in the regular SF mags, but I'm afraid I'm totally unfamiliar with them and their authors (J. J. Coupling and Bill Brown).

In among the regular SF authors and magazines from that era, there are some real oddities. As I've already mentioned, there were several totally unfamiliar stories by unfamiliar authors, originally published in mainstream non-SF publications - John Collier (The New Yorker), J. C. Furnas (Esquire) and Will Thompson (Saturday Evening Post).

There is also a story from 1926 by Agatha Christie ("The Last Seance"), which is a strange one for an SF anthology, although many pre-1960s SF&F anthologies were often a varied mix of more cross-genre types of stories. Finally, there is another oddity which was first published way back in 1873, a story by Rhoda Broughton ("Behold It Was a Dream"). Broughton was the niece of J. Sheridan Le Fanu, and an accomplished author in her own right, although regretfully now mostly forgotten. The Bibliography completely omits the listing for this story, for some reason.

A very interesting anthology, and a bit of a strange mix. Should be a good read.

Saturday, October 31, 2015

TOM'S MIDNIGHT GARDEN (1958) by Philippa Pearce

This time out, I'm going to take a look at something completely different. It's a classic Young Adult/children's novel written by a British author who is very famous on this side of the Atlantic, but is probably a lot less-known to readers in the US.

Ann Philippa Pearce OBE (22 January 1920 – 21 December 2006), better known simply as Philippa Pearce, was a famous English author of children's literature. She wrote over thirty books during the years 1955–2008, and quite a few of her books and short stories fall under the fantasy and supernatural heading, including this particular novel, Tom's Midnight Garden.

TITLE: TOM'S MIDNIGHT GARDEN
AUTHOR: Philippa Pearce
COVER ARTIST/ILLUSTRATOR: Susan Einzig
CATEGORY: Novel
SUB-CATEGORY: YA/Children's Fantasy
FORMAT: 1st Edition Hardback, 229 pages
PUBLISHER: Oxford University Press, December 1958.
ISBN: 0-19-271128-8.

Tom's Midnight Garden belongs firmly in the classic timeslip fantasy sub-genre, which was so popular in British fantasy literature during the second third of the twentieth century. It's a charming, gorgeous, beautifully-written tale about the relationship between a young boy, time-slipping from the late-1950s back to the 1890s (and moving closer in time as the story progresses), and the young girl he meets and befriends there.

SYNOPSIS:

Tom Long is a young boy sent to stay with his Uncle Alan and Aunt Gwen, when his brother Peter gets measles. They live in a small upstairs flat of a huge house, which was once an impressive Victorian mansion. There's nowhere for him to play, as there's no garden, nothing but a tiny yard to park cars. The old landlady, Mrs Bartholomew, who lives in a room at the very top of the stairs, is a strange one. She keeps to herself, and hardly anyone ever sees her. She certainly doesn't like children running about, so Tom is expected to be quiet and behave himself (some chance of that - young boys must get up to mischief).

Most strange is the grandfather clock down in the hall. Tom can't get to sleep at night, so he lies listening to it as it strikes midnight. But instead of striking twelve times, the clock strikes thirteen! Overcome by curiosity, Tom sneaks downstairs, opens the back door, and finds not a dingy little back yard, but a huge sunlit garden (hey, it's supposed to be midnight!). So every night when the clock strikes thirteen, Tom runs downstairs and out into the gorgeous Victorian era garden.

He meets and befriends a lonely little girl called Hatty, who becomes his only playmate. Tom sees many other people in the garden, but only Hatty (and the gardener) can see him. All the other kids think that Hatty is playing alone, and that she's a bit of a weirdo. But strangely, on each nightly visit to the garden, Tom seems to be jumping around in time, mostly forward. Hatty is getting older, at first slowly, from a little girl a fair bit younger than Tom, to a girl his age, then faster and faster until she is much older than Tom, eventually becoming an adult. At this stage of the novel, she is courting a suitor (Barty), and she doesn't seem to see Tom any more. He is becoming more and more insubstantial until he fades away altogether.

On the very last night before he's ready to go home, Tom runs downstairs as usual. But the garden is gone. There's nothing there but the dark, dingy back yard. Tom crashes into bins, knocking them over and causing quite a racket, waking up the residents. He lies there sobbing, calling out Hatty's name. His Uncle Alan picks him up and helps him back into the house, excusing what happened to be a result of Tom "sleepwalking".

The next morning, Tom is summoned up the stairs to apologise to Mrs. Bartholomew. But instead of getting a major telling-off, he is greeted warmly and is astonished to find out that the old woman is actually Hatty, who had heard him calling out to her the previous night. She explains everything to Tom, including what happened after his final visit to the garden. On leaving her, he rushes back up the stairs and, to the amazement of his Aunt and Uncle, gives Mrs. Bartholomew a big hug, like he's known her all his life, and as though she is still a little girl.

Tom's Midnight Garden was Philippa Pearce's second novel, and was published by Oxford University Press in 1958. It is by far her most famous book, and it won the prestigious Carnegie Medal in 1958, an annual British literary award (first awarded in 1936) given to that year's outstanding new book for children or young adults (its nearest equivalents in the US would be the Newbery and Printz Awards). It's beautifully written, from the intelligent story, to the touching relationship between Tom and Hatty (and her older self, Mrs. Bartholomew), and the regular correspondence between Tom and his brother Peter, to whom he writes daily accounts of his adventures in the garden with Hatty, as Peter recovers from his bout of measles. Quite a few of the scenes in the book are exquisite and genuinely moving.

It's quite a different kind of book to the mainstream fantasy that most readers devour today. Pearce's novel comes from a storytelling tradition of an earlier age, from an era before mainstream fantasy became dominated by Tolkein and the endless stream of clones/copycats that took over the bookshelves in the wake of the meteoric rise in popularity of the Lord of the Rings books during the 1960s, and which still rule the bookshelves today, more than half a century later. Tolkein's Lord of the Rings trilogy was written during the years 1954-1958, so Tom's Midnight Garden was a contemporary literary work. However, it is an entirely different kind of fantasy to the Lord of the Rings books. Thankfully, I may add, as I am certainly no fan of the Tolkeinesque brand of high fantasy.

Tom's Midnight Garden has been a lifelong favourite of mine, ever since I was a young boy. I first read it when I was nine or ten, picking it up from the school library. I also had easy access to it over the years as it was readily available from local libraries (it was a very popular book in the UK back in the day). So I was able to revisit it quite a few times during my teens and twenties. I eventually bought my own paperback copy back in the 1970s (the 1976 Puffin paperback edition), which I dig out every couple of years for a re-read.

Philippa Pearce's classic novel was one of those remarkable childhood favourites that made an indelible mark on me as a young boy, and my love for this book will remain with me till the day I die. This is a true children's fantasy classic, and every young boy or girl really should read this gem at least once in their lives. Hell, even if you are not quite so young any more, if you have never read this book, put it right at the top of your "To Buy" list.

Monday, September 28, 2015

6 GREAT SHORT NOVELS OF SCIENCE FICTION (1954) edited by Groff Conklin

For this post, we have an anthology, this one from 1954. It's another from one of the old dependables and one of my own personal favourite anthologists, Groff Conklin.

This anthology is a paperback, published by Dell, one of their Dell First Edition range, number D9, to be precise. It's billed as "six short novels by six masters of imaginative storytelling". One of the six is a long novella (98 pages), and the other five are all short novellas, and one long novelette, spanning 49-58 pages in length, from shortest story to longest.

 

TITLE: 6 GREAT SHORT NOVELS OF SCIENCE FICTION
EDITED BY: Groff Conklin
CATEGORY: Short Fiction
SUB-CATEGORY: Anthology
FORMAT: Paperback, 384 pages
PUBLISHER: Dell First Edition, New York, 1954.

CONTENTS (6 Stories)

  • Introduction by Groff Conklin
  • "The Blast" by Stuart Cloete (novella, Collier's, April 1946)
  • "Coventry" by Robert A. Heinlein (novella, Astounding Science Fiction, July 1940)
  • "The Other World" by Murray Leinster (novella, Startling Stories, November 1949)
  • "Barrier" by Anthony Boucher (novella, Astounding Science Fiction, September 1942)
  • "Surface Tension" by James Blish (novelette, Galaxy, August 1952)
  • "Maturity" by Theodore Sturgeon (novella, Astounding Science Fiction, February 1947)

The first story, "The Blast", is a bit of an oddity, as it's by a writer that I've never heard of, Stuart Cloete, and it didn't even appear in one of the science fiction magazines, but rather in an April 1946 edition of Collier's, one of the big mass market, general magazines, which was published in the US between 1888 and 1957.

The other five stories are all from science fiction magazines, Astounding, Galaxy and Startling Stories, and all spanning the years 1940-1952. I'm familiar with three of them (Leinster, Boucher and Blish), and they're old favourites of mine, although it's many years since I've read any of them. The titles of the Heinlein and Sturgeon stories vaguely ring a bell for me, so I may or may not have read them at some point in distant past, but I recall absolutely nothing about them.

Quite an interesting anthology of stories. Should be fun reading this one.

Monday, August 31, 2015

A New Dawn: The Complete Don A. Stuart Stories (2003)

This time out, I'm taking a brief look at one of the high-quality NESFA Press collections of SF author short fiction. This one contains all of John W. Campbell, Jr's short fiction written under his "Don A. Stuart" pseudonym, plus a couple of previously unpublished (in book form) articles also written by Campbell under the Stuart handle. The collection starts off with an excellent introduction, "The Man Who Lost the Sea", written by Barry N. Malzberg, giving a short but fascinating examination of Campbell's career. This is followed by sixteen stories, and finishes off with the two essays.

TITLE: A NEW DAWN: THE COMPLETE DON A.STUART STORIES
AUTHOR: John W. Campbell, Jr.
EDITED BY: James A. Mann
CATEGORY: Short Fiction
SUB-CATEGORY: Author Collection
DUSTJACKET ART: Bob Eggleton
FORMAT: Hardback, 464 pages
PUBLISHER: NESFA Press, US, 2003
ISBN: 1-886778-15-9

CONTENTS (16 Stories, 2 Articles):

  • Introduction: "The Man Who Lost the Sea" (2002) by Barry N. Malzberg
  • "Twilight" (Astounding Science Fiction, November 1934, short story)
  • "Atomic Power" (Astounding Science Fiction, December 1934, short story)
  • "The Machine" (Astounding Science Fiction, February 1935, short story, Machine series #1)
  • "The Invaders" (Astounding Science Fiction, June 1935, novelette, Machine series #2)
  • "Rebellion" (Astounding Science Fiction, August 1935, short story, Machine series #3)
  • "Blindness" (Astounding Science Fiction, March 1935, short story)
  • "The Escape" (Astounding Science Fiction, May 1935, novelette)
  • "Night" (Astounding Science Fiction, October 1935, novelette)
  • "Elimination" (Astounding Science Fiction, May 1936, short story)
  • "Frictional Losses" (Astounding Science Fiction, July 1936, novelette)
  • "Forgetfulness" (Astounding Science Fiction, June 1937, novelette)
  • "Out of Night" (Astounding Science Fiction, October 1937, novelette, Aesir series #1)
  • "Cloak of Aesir" (Astounding Science Fiction, March 1939, novelette, Aesir series #2)
  • "Dead Knowledge" (Astounding Science Fiction, June 1938, novelette)
  • "Who Goes There?" (Astounding Science Fiction, August 1938, novelette)
  • "The Elder Gods" (Unknown, October 1939, novella)
  • "Strange Worlds" (Unknown, April 1939, article)
  • "Wouldst Write, Wee One?" (Scienti-Snaps, Vol.3 No.1, February 1940, article)

The stories appear in chronological order, in order of dates of publication, with the exception of the three stories in the Invaders sequence and the two Aesir stories, which have all been re-ordered so they appear in their own correct internal sequence.

Campbell, especially the Don A. Stuart alter ego, was one of my favourite SF writers of the 1930s. Under his own name, he competed with E. E. "Doc" Smith, writing stories of superscience (although Campbell was a MUCH better writer than Smith), but under the Stuart pseudonym, he wrote stories that were truly special, dark, moody, decadent, and more akin to the darker tales of H. G. Wells and other classic scientific romance authors than anything hitherto seen in the pulps.

Sure, there were a few other writers in that era who did the dark, moody and decadent thing pretty darned good - Clark Ashton Smith, Robert E. Howard, C. L. Moore, and Henry Kuttner, to name but a few - but these authors mostly wrote SF&F of a completely different, more fantasy-oriented flavour. In my opinion, Campbell, with the exception of maybe Jack Williamson, who also was writing some similarly dark, moody SF during that period, had no real direct competition in science fiction at that time.

When I was a kid (early-mid teens), I first encountered Campbell's short fiction in various collections and anthologies that I checked out of local libraries. Ironically, I encountered the superior Don A. Stuart tales years before I ever read any of Campbell's Superscience stories. "Night" was the first one, in the Sam Moskowitz-edited anthology Microcosmic God. That story had a huge and formative impact on me as a reader, and I was delighted to find out a year or two later that it was actually a sequel to another excellent story, "Twilight".

After I read "Night", I eagerly hunted down any other Campbell short stories that I could find. Some of them were just as good as "Night", including the aforementioned "Twilight" and other tales such as "Forgetfulness", the two Aesir stories "Out of Night" and "The Cloak of Aesir", and the classic "Who Goes There?". These all became huge favourites of mine during my teenage years. "Dead Knowledge", "Blindness" and the Machine trilogy of stories were all also very good. It's been many years since I've read most of these stories, so it's going to be fun revisiting them.

When Campbell took over at Astounding as The Editor, and kick-started the Golden Age which totally reshaped SF, he became one of the biggest and most important figures in the history of the genre. But, at the same time, we also lost potentially one of the genre's greatest writers, something that I, personally, regret quite a lot. We can only imagine how good he might have become, what other amazing stories he might've written, if he hadn't given up writing to concentrate fully on being the editor of Astounding.

But, at least, in this excellent collection, he has left behind some of the greatest SF stories not only of the 1930's, but indeed any other era. This is one of my favourite SF author short fiction collections, and definitely recommended reading.

Saturday, July 25, 2015

THE RED PERI (1952) by Stanley G. Weinbaum

Last time out, I had a look at one of the oldest and most valuable SF books in my collection, the original 1949 Fantasy Press US 1st Edition hardcover of A Martian Odyssey and Others, which contained a dozen of the best pieces of short fiction written by classic 1930's SF author Stanley G. Weinbaum. Now I'm going to take a look at a second Weinbaum short fiction collection, The Red Peri, another US 1st Edition hardcover, also published by Fantasy Press, in 1952.

TITLE: THE RED PERI
AUTHOR: Stanley G. Weinbaum
COVER ARTIST: John T. Brooks
CATEGORY: Short Fiction
SUB-CATEGORY: Single-Author Collection
FORMAT: Hardback (with dustjacket), US 1st Edition, 270 pages
PUBLISHER: Fantasy Press, Reading, Pennsylvania, US, 1952.

Contents (8 stories):

  • "The Red Peri" (novella, Astounding Stories, November 1935)
  • "Proteus Island" (novella, Astounding Stories, August 1936)
  • "Flight on Titan" (novelette, Astounding Stories, January 1935)
  • "Smothered Seas" (novelette, Astounding Stories, January 1936)
  • "Redemption Cairn" (novelette, Astounding Stories, March 1936)
  • "The Brink of Infinity" (short story, Thrilling Wonder Stories, December 1936)
  • "Shifting Seas" (novelette, Amazing Stories, April 1937)
  • "Revolution of 1950" (novella, Amazing Stories, October-November 1938)

This one can be regarded as the companion collection to the earlier A Martian Odyssey and Others, and between them, they contain all but a couple of Weinbaum's entire short fiction output. There are fewer stories in this one - eight as opposed to twelve - but there are three novellas, four novelettes and only one short story in The Red Peri, whereas A Martian Odyssey and Others contained no novellas, eight novelettes and four short stories.

It's been a long, long time since I read this one, and my memories are understandably hazy. I do remember preferring A Martian Odyssey and Others to The Red Peri, as the earlier collection did contain more of Weinbaum's "better" stories. But this collection also contains several of his best longer-form stories. I distinctly remember enjoying both "The Red Peri" and "Proteus Island", although my memories of the other stories range from extremely vague to non-existent.

Like A Martian Odyssey and Others, this 1st US hardcover edition of The Red Peri comes with the original dustjacket, showcasing some very nice art by John T. Brooks. As with the earlier collection, the dustjacket of this one is in remarkably good condition considering its age. A little frayed around the outside, but otherwise pretty intact.

Overall, The Red Peri is a very nice collection, and in great condition, considering the fact that it's almost sixty-five years old and has been around the block a bit. Along with A Martian Odyssey and Others, it's definitely one of the real treasures in my SF book collection.

Friday, June 26, 2015

A MARTIAN ODYSSEY AND OTHERS (1949) by Stanley G. Weinbaum

This time out, I'm going to take a brief look at one of the oldest and most valuable SF books in my collection, the earliest collection of short fiction by classic 1930's SF author Stanley G. Weinbaum. I bought this book a long time ago from a UK used book dealer, must've been thirty-five years ago or more, way back when I was just becoming an obsessive book collector for the first time. It actually came as part of Weinbaum two-book set by the same publisher, Fantasy Press, the other book being The Red Peri, another collection of Weinbaum's short fiction, which will also be the subject of the blog post after this one.

TITLE: A MARTIAN ODYSSEY AND OTHERS
AUTHOR: Stanley G. Weinbaum
COVER ARTIST: A. J. Donnell
CATEGORY: Short Fiction
SUB-CATEGORY: Single-Author Collection
FORMAT: Hardback (with dustjacket), US 1st Edition, 289 pages
PUBLISHER: Fantasy Press, Reading, Pennsylvania, US, 1949.

Contents (12 stories):

  • "A Martian Odyssey" (novelette, Wonder Stories, July 1934)
  • "Valley of Dreams" (novelette, Wonder Stories, November 1934)
  • "The Adaptive Ultimate" (novelette, Astounding Stories, November 1935)
  • "The Mad Moon" (novelette, Astounding Stories, December 1935)
  • "The Worlds of If" (short story, Wonder Stories, August 1935)
  • "The Ideal" (novelette, Wonder Stories, September 1935)
  • "The Point of View" (short story, Wonder Stories, February 1936)
  • "Pygmalion's Spectacles" (short story, Wonder Stories, June 1935)
  • "Parasite Planet" (novelette, Astounding Stories, February 1935)
  • "The Lotus Eaters" (novelette, Astounding Stories, April 1935)
  • "The Planet of Doubt" (novelette, Astounding Stories, October 1935)
  • "The Circle of Zero" (short story, Thrilling Wonder Stories, August 1936)

This collection is notable for containing Weinbaum's most famous short story, "A Martian Odyssey" and its sequel, "Valley of Dreams". There are also a few other good ones, including "Parasite Planet" and its sequel "The Lotus Eaters", "The Mad Moon", "The Worlds of If" and "The Adaptive Ultimate". "The Adaptive Ultimate" has also been (if you'll pardon the pun) adapted to film, television and radio a number of times over the years.

Overall, A Martian Odyssey and Others contains most of the best of Weinbaum's short fiction, and, combined with the eight stories in The Red Peri contains almost all of the short fiction that Weinbaum wrote, with the exception of a handful of stories.

The dustjacket is in pretty good condition, considering its age, showcasing some lovely artwork by A. J. Donnell. As an aside, the edition that I have also bears a very interesting hand-written inscription/dedication on the front inside page. The inscription goes as follows:

"FROM SCIENTI-CLAUS 1955
FOR ALF GREGORY'S HG WELLSIANS
IN RESPECT OF THE MEMORY
OF THE GREATEST*
OF THEM ALL.

*HGW: 1886-1946"

It's an extremely sobering thought that, at the publication date of this book (1949), the Great Man himself (H.G. Wells) had only been dead a mere three years. :(

It looks like this book was bought as a Christmas gift for someone, and this dedication is a tribute to a H.G. Wells fan group active in the UK, possibly in the late-1940s and the 1950s. At least that's the assumption that I'm making from this. I know that it's a long shot, as we're talking more than sixty years ago here, and this group may or may not have been anything more than a small local fan group. But does anybody out there have any information on an old UK-based SF/HG Wells fan group by the name of ALF GREGORY'S HG WELLSIANS? If so, I'd be very appreciative if you'd let me know the details.

Thursday, May 28, 2015

CLASSIC SCIENCE FICTION - THE FIRST GOLDEN AGE edited by Terry Carr

Here is yet another SF anthology edited by one of my favourite SF anthologists, Terry Carr. It's a nice, beefy one this time, at 445 pages, with twelve stories, plus an introduction by Carr.

Do NOT skip the Introduction. It is a fascinating, lengthy, detailed 17-page thesis by Carr, which serves as an excellent historical background to the First Golden Age of Science Fiction. This one is an absolute must for anyone, like myself, who is as much a student of the history of science fiction as I am a fan of the literature itself.

TITLE: CLASSIC SCIENCE FICTION - THE FIRST GOLDEN AGE
EDITED BY: Terry Carr
CATEGORY: Short Fiction
SUB-CATEGORY: Anthology
PUBLISHER: Robson Books Ltd., London, 1979
FORMAT: Hardback, 1st Edition, 445 pages
ISBN: 0-86051-070-0

CONTENTS:

  • Introduction by Terry Carr
  • "The Smallest God" by Lester del Rey (Astounding Science Fiction, January 1940)
  • "Into the Darkness" by Ross Rocklynne (Astonishing Stories, June 1940)
  • "Vault of the Beast" by A. E. van Vogt (Astounding Science Fiction, August 1940)
  • "The Mechanical Mice" by Eric Frank Russell (Astounding Science Fiction, January 1941)
  • "-And He Built a Crooked House-" by Robert A Heinlein (Astounding Science Fiction, February 1941)
  • "Microcosmic God" by Theodore Sturgeon (Astounding Science Fiction, April 1941)
  • "Nightfall" by Isaac Asimov (Astounding Science Fiction, September 1941)
  • "By His Bootstraps" by Robert A. Heinlein (Astounding Science Fiction, October 1941)
  • "Child of the Green Light" by Leigh Brackett (Super Science Stories, February 1942)
  • "Victory Unintentional" by Isaac Asimov (Super Science Stories, August 1942)
  • "The Twonky" by Henry Kuttner (Astounding Science Fiction, September 1942)
  • "Storm Warning" by Donald A. Wollheim (Future Fantasy and Science Fiction, October 1942)

Intriguingly, and in addition to the fantastic main Introduction, each of the twelve stories has its own multi-page introduction, each of which which gives detailed background information on the author and the story itself. How I wish that every anthology would do this. And then there are the twelve stories themselves. And what stories they are.

This anthology contains some of the greatest short stories from the Golden Age of Science Fiction, and I'm familiar with most, but not all, of them, as they've appeared in other anthologies or single-author collections. Just looking at the roll-call of authors, it's like a who's-who of the biggest SF names from that era. Of course, eight of the twelve stories are from Astounding Science Fiction, which is unsurprising, as it was by far the biggest SF magazine of the Golden Age.

We have two of the best of the early stories written by Isaac Asimov, as well as one of the best and probably the most famous story written by Henry Kuttner, and likewise absolute gems by Eric Frank Russell, Theodore Sturgeon and Lester del Rey. I've always been a huge fan of Leigh Brackett, and her story "Child of the Green Light" is also a cracker. Even the two stories that I was totally unfamiliar with, "Storm Warning" by Donald A. Wollheim and "Into the Darkness" by Ross Rocklynne, are excellent stories.

A. E. van Vogt's story "Vault of the Beast" easily ranks up there alongside "Black Destroyer", "The Monster" and "Dormant", as one of my all-time favourite van Vogt short tales. And the two Robert A. Heinlein short stories, "By His Bootstraps" and "-And He Built a Crooked House-", well, what superlatives can I heap upon them other than to say that they are two of the greatest SF short stories ever written?

As this is an older book, and has been out of print for a number of years, I guess anyone looking for a copy will have to haunt the second-hand/used books stores. And if you spot one, snap it up right away! This is a fantastic anthology of Golden Age SF short fiction. I enjoyed every single story, which is something that I rarely say about most anthologies, as there are usually at least one or two stories which aren't as good as the rest.

Terry Carr very rarely disappointed with his anthologies, and with this one, he came up with the goods yet again. This is an absolute gem of an anthology, and I'd recommend it without any hesitation to all fans of Golden Age SF.

Thursday, April 30, 2015

THE MARATHON PHOTOGRAPH AND OTHER STORIES (1986) by Clifford D. Simak

This time out, we have a single author collection of short fiction by one of my favourite authors, Clifford D. Simak, in which all of the stories have an underlying thematic link dealing with the mysterious paradox of time. It's quite a short collection, at only 171 pages, and only four stories (making it a relatively quick and easy read compared to most of the modern brick-sized entities masquerading as books). But one of those stories is a long novella, and there are also two novelettes and a single short story making up the rest of the book. And what stories they are.

TITLE: THE MARATHON PHOTOGRAPH AND OTHER STORIES
AUTHOR: Clifford D. Simak
EDITOR: Francis Lyall
CATEGORY: Short Fiction
SUB-CATEGORY: Single Author Collection
FORMAT: Hardback, 171 pages
PUBLISHER: Severn House (SH), London, 1986
ISBN: 0 7278 1221 1

  • The Introduction
  • "The Birch Clump Cylinder" (from Stellar #1, edited by Judy-Lynn del Rey, Ballantine, 1974)
  • "The Whistling Well" (from Dark Forces), edited by Kirby McCauley, Viking, 1980
  • "The Marathon Photograph" (from Threads of Time), edited by Robert Silverberg, Nelson, 1974
  • "The Grotto Of The Dancing Deer" (from Analog, April 1980)

The stories are all quite long. Even the shortest, "The Grotto of the Dancing Deer", comes in at just over twenty-one pages. This story is a good one, first published in Analog back in April 1980, and winning the Hugo, Nebula and Locus Awards for that year. It's a lovely story, and one which I recall enjoying a lot when I first read it twenty or so years ago.

"The Marathon Photograph" at seventy pages, is the longest story in the collection. I read this one many years ago on its original publication in Threads of Time, edited by Robert Silverberg (1974). I loved it then, and still do. It's my favourite of the four stories in this collection.

The other stories in the collection, "The Birch Clump Cylinder" and "The Whistling Well", are two that I haven't read before. From what I've read of both stories so far, I'm quite sure that I'll enjoy them just as must as I did the other two.

Simak had his first SF story published in Astounding way back in 1931 ("World of the Red Sun"), and most of my favourite Simak short fiction came from much earlier in his career - "The World of the Red Sun" (1931), "Sunspot Purge" (1940), "Beachhead" aka "You'll Never Go Home Again" (1951), "The Trouble with Ants" (1951), "Small Deer" (1965), and a few others - and I haven't read a lot of his later stuff. By contrast, the stories in this collection are all from quite late in Simak's career (he died in 1988, at the age of 83), the earliest two being written when he was almost 70, and the other two during his mid-70's.

It'll be interesting to compare and contrast with his earlier material. "The Marathon Photograph" already rates as one of my favourite Simak tales, if not my overall favourite.

Definitely a nice little collection, from a pretty much forgotten (except by the oldies) and greatly underappreciated author.

Thursday, March 26, 2015

STORIES FOR TOMORROW (1954) edited by William Sloane

I've got an interesting anthology in front of me at the moment. Actually, I've got two different editions of it. Firstly an original US 1st Edition hardback, which I bought from a dealer on Amazon. This is an ex-library copy, and came without a dustcover, otherwise the book itself is in excellent condition. The other edition is the UK 1st Edition hardback, complete with dustjacket (pictured here), which has slightly different contents to the US Edition.

The US edition first...

TITLE: STORIES FOR TOMORROW
EDITED BY: William Sloane
CATEGORY: Short Fiction
SUB-CATEGORY: Anthology
FORMAT: Hardback, 628 pages
PUBLISHER: Funk & Wagnalls, US, 1954

CONTENTS LISTING:

About This Book by William Sloane

PART I: THE HUMAN HEART

  • "The Wilderness" by Ray Bradbury (Today, April 6th 1952, revised for Fantasy & Science Fiction, November 1952)
  • "Starbride" by Anthony Boucher (Thrilling Wonder Stories, December 1951)
  • "Second Childhood" by Clifford D. Simak (Galaxy, Feb 1951)
  • "Homeland" by Mari Wolf (first published as "The Statue", If Magazine, January 1953)
  • "Let Nothing You Dismay" by William Sloane (written for this anthology)
  • "A Scent of Sarsaparilla" by Ray Bradbury (Star Science Fiction Stories #1, February 1953

PART II: THERE ARE NO EASY ANSWERS

  • "The Exile" by Alfred Coppel (Astounding Science Fiction, October 1952)
  • "The Farthest Horizon" by Raymond F. Jones (Astounding Science Fiction, April 1952)
  • "Noise Level" by Raymond F. Jones (Astounding Science Fiction, December 1952)
  • "First Contact" by Murray Leinster (Astounding Science Fiction, May 1945)

PART III: SWEAT OF THE BROW

  • "Franchise" by Kris Neville (Astounding Science Fiction, February 1951)
  • "In Value Deceived" by H. B. Fyfe (Astounding Science Fiction, November 1950)
  • "Okie" by James Blish (Astounding Science Fiction, April 1950)
  • "Black Eyes and the Daily Grind" by Milton Lesser (If Magazine, March 1952)

PART IV: DIFFERENCE WITH DISTINCTION

  • "Socrates" by John Christopher (Galaxy, March 1951)
  • "In Hiding" by Wilmar H. Shiras (Astounding Science Fiction, November 1948)
  • "Bettyann" by Kris Neville (reprinted from New Tales of Space & Time, edited by Raymond J. Healey, 1951)

PART V: THE TROUBLE WITH PEOPLE IS PEOPLE

  • "The Ant and the Eye" by Chad Oliver (Astounding Science Fiction, April 1953)
  • "Beep" by James Blish (Galaxy, February 1954)
  • "And Then There Were None" by Eric Frank RussellAstounding Science Fiction, June 1951)
  • "The Girls from Earth" by Frank M. Robinson (Galaxy, January 1952)

PART VI: VISITORS

  • "Minister Without Portfolio" by Mildred Clingerman (Fantasy & Science Fiction, Feb 1952)
  • "The Head-Hunters" by Ralph Williams (Astounding Science Fiction, October 1951)
  • "Dune Roller" by Julian May (Astounding Science Fiction, December 1951)
  • "Disguise" by Donald A. Wollheim (Other Worlds Science Stories, February 1953)
  • "The Shed" by E. Everett Evans (Avon SF&F Reader, January 1953)

PART VII: THREE EPILOGS

  • "The Nine Billion Names of God" by Arthur C. Clarke (Star Science Fiction Stories #1, ed. Frederik Pohl, Ballantine, 1953)
  • "The Forgotten Enemy" by Arthur C. Clarke (King’s College Review, December 1948)
  • "The Answers" [also as “...And the Truth Shall Make You Free”] by Clifford D. Simak (Future, March 1953)

There are a few stories here that I'm familiar with, either being old favourites of mine, or having vague but fond memories of them - all of the stories by Clarke, Bradbury, Simak, Russell, Leinster and Blish. The rest I've either not read at all or read so long ago that I can't remember them. Personal favourites among these are Blish's "Beep", Leinster's "First Contact", Russell's "And Then There Were None", Simak's "Second Childhood", Bradbury's "The Wilderness", Robinson's "The Girls from Earth", and both of the Clarke stories.

As I've already said, the UK 1st edition is slightly different to the US edition:

TITLE: STORIES FOR TOMORROW
EDITED BY: William Sloane
CATEGORY: Short Fiction
SUB-CATEGORY: Anthology
FORMAT: Hardback, 476 pages
PUBLISHER: Eyre & Spottiswoode, London, 1955.

CONTENTS LISTING:

About This Book by William Sloane

PART I: THE HUMAN HEART

  • "The Wilderness" by Ray Bradbury
  • "Starbride" by Anthony Boucher
  • "Homeland" by Mari Wolf
  • "Let Nothing You Dismay" by William Sloane
  • "A Scent of Sarsaparilla" by Ray Bradbury

PART II: THERE ARE NO EASY ANSWERS

  • "Noise Level" by Raymond F. Jones
  • "First Contact" by Murray Leinster

PART III: SWEAT OF THE BROW

  • "Franchise" by Kris Neville
  • "In Value Deceived" by H. B. Fyfe
  • "Black Eyes and the Daily Grind" by Milton Lesser

PART IV: DIFFERENCE WITH DISTINCTION

  • "Socrates" by John Christopher
  • "In Hiding" by Wilmar H. Shiras
  • "Bettyann" by Kris Neville

PART V: THE TROUBLE WITH PEOPLE IS PEOPLE

  • "The Ant and the Eye" by Chad Oliver
  • "Beep" by James Blish
  • "And Then There Were None" by Eric Frank Russell
  • "The Girls from Earth" by Frank M. Robinson

PART VI: VISITORS

  • "Minister Without Portfolio" by Mildred Clingerman
  • "The Head-Hunters" by Ralph Williams

PART VII: THREE EPILOGS

  • "The Nine Billion Names of God" by Arthur C. Clarke
  • "The Forgotten Enemy" by Arthur C. Clarke
  • "The Answers" by Clifford D. Simak

As with many anthologies from that period, a number of the stories have been cut from the UK edition that were in the original US edition. There are seven fewer stories, and the UK edition is 152 pages shorter. My UK edition also has a nice dustjacket, although the one on my copy is a bit on the tatty side.

Overall, another very interesting anthology. I'm looking forward to working my way through this one.

Tuesday, February 24, 2015

THE COMPLETE ADVENTURES OF LUCKY STARR by Paul French (Isaac Asimov)

Last time out, I listed some of the SF novels that I picked up recently, among them two of Isaac Asimov's Lucky Starr juvies that he wrote back in the 1950's under his Paul French pseudonym. Well, that set me to searching for the only single-volume omnibus of all six Lucky Starr novels, which I found on Amazon. It's quite hard to come by, being out-of-print, and quite expensive. But I took the plunge and bought it, and it arrived by mail in double-quick time.

So what've we got? Let's look at the details:

 

TITLE: THE COMPLETE ADVENTURES OF LUCKY STARR
AUTHOR: Paul French (Isaac Asimov)
CATEGORY: Novel
SUB-CATEGORY: Omnibus
FORMAT: Hardback, 701 pages
PUBLISHER: Science Fiction Book Club, in association with Doubleday & Co. Inc, New York, 2001
ISBN: 0-7394-1941-2

CONTENTS:

  • Introduction to the Adventures of Lucky Starr
  • Introduction to the Further Adventures of Lucky Starr
  • David Starr - Space Ranger (1952)
  • Lucky Starr and the Pirates of the Asteroids (1953)
  • Lucky Starr and the Oceans of Venus (1954)
  • Lucky Starr and the Big Sun of Mercury (1956)
  • Lucky Starr and the Moons of Jupiter (1957)
  • Lucky Starr and the Rings of Saturn (1958)

The reason for the two introductions is that the books were released in two volumes back in 1985, with a different introduction for each volume. So both introductions have been republished in this single volume. The introductions alone are very interesting, and give some nice insights into Asimov's thoughts on his old juvies from a vantage point of thirty years later.

Asimov spends much of both introductions, explaining, almost apologizing for how wrong he got the planetary science in his novels. I found all of this very entertaining, but, in effect, totally unnecessary. He wrote those books according to the knowledge that science had in the early 1950's, from telescopic observations of the planets, before the radar imaging and planetary probes of the 1960's and 1970's made that old knowledge totally obsolete.

Sure, the planetary science is in those books is wrong and way out of date. Hey, so what? All planetary science before the Mariner space probes and those that followed is hopelessly out of date. There are no oceans on Venus, and it is a boiling, poisonous, high-pressure inferno to outdo any religious visions of hell. There has never been any advanced life or civilizations on Mars, no canals, and only an extremely thin, cold atmosphere. Mercury does not keep one side only to the Sun, Saturn's rings are radically more complex, and the lunar families of both Jupiter and Saturn are much larger than they ever suspected back then, and the lunar ecologies of both planets much more complex than they could ever have imagined.

But you know what? I don't give a hoot. That kind of thing has never bothered me too much, any more than the "wrong" planetary science in the books of earlier "greats". I just shunt these Lucky Starr stories into the same alternate solar system where all the mythical planets of great earlier writers reside. Asimov is in some great company there: Stanley G. Weinbaum, Edgar Rice Burroughs, H. G. Wells, Olaf Stapledon, Edwin Lester Arnold, C. S. Lewis, Raymond Z. Gallun, P. Schuyler Miller, Ray Bradbury, Clifford D. Simak, James Blish, Clark Ashton Smith, John Wyndham, Frederik Pohl, Cyril M. Kornbluth, Henry Kuttner, C. L. Moore, Leigh Brackett, Ed Hamilton, Theodore Sturgeon, Robert A. Heinlein and many, many other giants of the genre. These earlier solar system tales exist in their own little continuum, untouched by cold, hard, modern scientific facts. Nor should they be.

I first read most of these novels (all except Lucky Starr and the Oceans of Venus and Lucky Starr and the Big Sun of Mercury) way back in my early teens, usually on loan from local libraries. These were the classic NEL (New English Library) UK paperback editions, with those beautiful covers. Even now that I have the hardback omnibus, I still want to pick up those paperbacks in good condition, just for the covers.

I've been reading a little of the first novel in the series, and the writing holds up surprisingly well today. I think I'm going to really enjoy reacquainting myself with David "Lucky" Starr, Bigman and the rest in these fun books.

Wednesday, January 28, 2015

Recent Purchases: Some New and Old SF Novels

I've picked up a few books recently, so I'll list them, a few at a time. Starting off firstly with the novels. Two new purchases from Amazon.co.uk, and two old/used books from local car-boot sales.

  • SATURN'S CHILDREN by Charles Stross (paperback, Orbit Books, London, 2008, ISBN: 978-1-84149-568-2)
  • NEPTUNE'S BROOD by Charles Stross (paperback, Orbit Books, London, 2013, ISBN: 978-0-356-50100-0)
  • PIRATES OF THE ASTEROIDS by Isaac Asimov (Paperback, NEL, London, 1973, first published by Doubleday & Co., Inc., New York, 1953, as LUCKY STARR AND THE PIRATES OF THE ASTEROIDS by Paul French)
  • OCEANS OF VENUS by Isaac Asimov (Paperback, NEL, London, 1974, first published by Doubleday & Co., Inc., New York, 1954, as LUCKY STARR AND THE OCEANS OF VENUS by Paul French)

The two Charles Stross books were bought new from Amazon.co.uk. These two books can be considered a pair, or loosely connected series, set in the same post-human "universe" (but many centuries apart) where humanity's "children" seem intent on recreating the worst mistakes of both our dodgy societies and our nasty individual behaviour. Both novels can be classified as "thrillers", set in the above-mentioned SF scenario.

The first book of the two, Saturn's Children, is set within our solar system, only two hundred years after the death of the final natural human, whilst the follow-up novel, Neptune's Brood, is set five thousand years later, and against an interstellar background, although constrained by STL travel and real physics. Both books are of the Hard(ish) SF/New Space Opera sub-genre of SF that I like so much, and Stross writes excellent New Space Opera fiction, so I'm pretty much guaranteed to enjoy them. I'll leave commenting on the plots of either novel until a later date, as I haven't read them yet.

The two Isaac Asimov novels are part of his "juvenile" or Young Adult (YA) SF&F Lucky Starr six-book series, written back in the 1950's under his "Paul French" pseudonym (Pirates of the Asteroids is Book 2 in the series, and Oceans of Venus is Book 4). I read all of these books back when I was a kid, and they were an important part of my formative years as a young SF reader, leading me directly onto reading Asimov's more adult SF works. As the series was written back in the Fifties, long before the first space probes gave us the first true images of our planetary neighbours, giving us a wonderful glimpse of one of those SF alternate "solar-system-that-never-was" continuums that fascinate me so much.

Unlike the two Stross novels, these two books are much older, used or second-hand copies, and were picked up recently at a car-boot sale for next-to-nothing. Both books are in quite tatty, strictly "readers-only" condition. They are definitely not collectible copies, so, ideally, I'd love to pick up pristine copies (or at least much better) of these two books, and every book in the series (if possible), as these are the classic New English Library (NEL) UK editions with the gorgeous cover artwork that I read way back when I was a pre-teenager.

I know that an omnibus collection of the entire six-book series, The Complete Adventures of Lucky Starr, was released back in 2001 (although it's apparently now out-of-print and quite expensive to buy), but I'd like to track down decent condition copies of the six 1970's NEL paperback UK releases, just for the lovely covers, and because they will bring back so many great childhood memories. :)

Monday, January 26, 2015

THE SWORD & SORCERY ANTHOLOGY edited by David G. Hartwell and Jacob Weisman

TITLE: THE SWORD & SORCERY ANTHOLOGY
EDITED BY: David G. Hartwell and Jacob Weisman
CATEGORY: Short Fiction
SUB-CATEGORY: Anthology
PUBLISHER: Tachyon Publications, San Francisco, 2012
FORMAT: Trade Paperback, 1st Edition, 480 pages
ISBN 13: 978-1-61696-069-8
ISBN 10: 1-61696-069-8

CONTENTS:

  • Introduction: Storytellers: A Guided Ramble into Sword and Sorcery Fiction by David Drake
  • "The Tower of the Elephant" by Robert E. Howard (Weird Tales, March 1933)
  • "Black God's Kiss" by C. L. Moore (Weird Tales, October 1934)
  • "The Unholy Grail" by Fritz Leiber (Fantastic Stories of the Imagination, October 1962)
  • "The Tale of Hauk" by Poul Anderson (first appeared in Swords Against Darkness, Vol. 1, edited by Andrew J. Offutt, Zebra Books, New York, 1977)
  • "The Caravan of Forgotten Dreams" by Michael Moorcock (first appeared as "The Flame Bringers", Science Fantasy #55, October 1962)
  • "The Adventuress" by Joanna Russ (first appeared in Orbit 2, edited by Damon Knight, Putnam, New York, 1967)
  • "Gimmile's Songs" by Charles R. Saunders (first appeared in Sword and Sorceress #1, edited by Marion Zimmer Bradley, DAW Books, New York, 1984)
  • "Undertow" by Karl Edward Wagner (Whispers #10, August 1977)
  • "The Stages of the God" by Ramsey Campbell [writing as Mongomery Comfort] (Whispers #5, November 1974)
  • "The Barrow Troll" by David Drake (Whispers #8, December 1975)
  • "Soldier of an Empire Unacquainted with Defeat" by Glen Cook (Berkley Showcase, Volume 2, edited by Victoria Schochet and John Silbersack, Berkley Books, New York, 1980)
  • "Epistle from Lebanoi" by Michael Shea (Original to this anthology, 2012)
  • "Become a Warrior" by Jane Yolen (Warrior Princess, edited by Elizabeth Ann Scarborough and Martin H. Greenberg, DAW Books, New York, 1998)
  • "The Red Guild" by Rachel Pollack (Sword and Sorceress #2, edited by Marion Zimmer Bradley, DAW Books, New York, 1985)
  • "Six from Atlantis" by Gene Wolfe (Cross Plains Universe: Texans Celebrate Robert E. Howard, edited by Scott A. Cupp and Joe R. Lansdale, MonkeyBrain Books & Fandom Association of Central Texas, 2006)
  • "The Sea Troll's Daughter" by Caitlín R. Kiernan (Swords & Dark Magic: The New Sword and Sorcery, edited by Jonathan Strahan and Lou Anders, EOS, New York, 2010)
  • "The Coral Heart" by Jeffrey Ford (Eclipse Three, edited by Jonathan Strahan, Night Shade Books, San Francisco, 2009)
  • "Path of the Dragon" by George R. R. Martin (Asimov's SF, December 2000)
  • "The Year of the Three Monarchs" by Michael Swanwick (Original to this anthology, 2012)

Right, we have something a bit different this time around.

Firstly, this anthology is a lot more recent than most of the others that I've posted about on the blog so far. It's relatively new, in fact, published in 2012, and edited by David G. Hartwell, with whom I'm very familiar for his work on SF anthologies (one of my favourite modern SF editors, but I'm not familiar at all with his co-editor, Jacob Weisman). But I will be including new anthologies that I'm impressed with from time to time, so this may be the first, but it won't be an exception, although the main focus of the blog will always be on the older, "forgotten" anthologies.

Secondly, and this is another first for this blog, this isn't a science fiction anthology, it's a fantasy anthology. Or, to be more precise, a sword and sorcery anthology. The "About" section of this blog does state that I would be including very occasional reviews of fantasy books, although they will be very far and few between. I'm not overly fond of reading fantasy at the best of times (I'm more of an Analog nuts 'n' bolts hard SF kinda guy), and I simply can't abide the modern dominant Tolkein-imitation strain of mainstream fantasy. Hey, I can't even read Tolkein himself, as his writing totally bores me to tears, so how could I abide second and third-rate imitators? But I do like some of the older, more traditional forms of fantasy (for instance, the Narnia books, which IMHO are far superior to Tolkein) and some Young Adult SF&F. Like I said, there will be only very rare reviews of fantasy books, as it only comprises a tiny percent of what I read. More than 95% of my fiction reading is SF, most of the rest is classic/older horror (not the modern stuff), and only about 1% (maybe less) is fantasy.

But this is a sword and sorcery anthology, and s&s is a very rare exception, the only sub-genre of fantasy that I actually enjoy reading on a more widespread basis. It's definitely the darker, horror elements that really attract me to s&s, as well as the fact that most s&s stories are not afflicted by that excruciatingly boring pseudo-medieval, rustic scenario that the vast majority of modern mainstream fantasy is set in. I could never be a farmer! :)

I have to admit that my s&s reading has been mostly confined to the classic 1930's and 1940's work of Robert E. Howard, Clark Ashton Smith, C. L. Moore, maybe a little of Fritz Leiber and a few others. I haven't read anything in this genre post-1950. So tackling this anthology is going to be quite interesting. Only two of the stories are pre-1950 (both early 1930's), and the rest are from the 1960's onwards, and covering every decade from then up until the two original 2012 stories written for the anthology. I don't know how different modern s&s is to the classic form, but I reckon I'll find out soon enough.

I must admit that my tastes in SF&F reading material have changed and narrowed drastically in the last 10-15 years. I know I'll still enjoy the earlier Robert E. Howard and C. L. Moore stories, and most likely the Fritz Leiber, Michael Moorcock and Poul Anderson. But as for the more modern stories by the authors that I'm not familiar with, that remains to be seen. Let's see if I can make it the whole way through this one without giving up. :)